See дума on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼來自日耳曼語族，源自原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，\n原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-jCW~jy4F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"論述，敘述"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-Sr~Heguc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"談話，對話"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-oMtDR8-o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"承諾，保證"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-U8Nmd6Dc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示，意見，判決"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-1stGF2Xf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"發言權，話語權"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-1RLUM7O~"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，與詞源1相同。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
],
"id": "zh-дума-bg-noun-Tk~FYART"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "думи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-jCW~jy4F",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"想法"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-DmX15AfE",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "詞",
"word": "збор"
},
{
"sense": "詞",
"word": "zbor"
},
{
"sense": "想法",
"word": "мисла"
},
{
"sense": "想法",
"word": "misla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域馬其頓語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-verb-3vwCQECf",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的馬其頓語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
],
"id": "zh-дума-mk-noun-Tk~FYART"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自哥特語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду́матель"
},
{
"word": "dúmatelʹ"
},
{
"word": "ду́мный"
},
{
"word": "dúmnyj"
},
{
"word": "ду́мать"
},
{
"word": "dúmatʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"想法，思想，冥想"
],
"id": "zh-дума-ru-noun--jvqGMgq"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 政府",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
],
"id": "zh-дума-ru-noun-Tk~FYART"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-дума.ogg/Ru-дума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
"word": "разду́мье"
},
{
"sense": "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)",
"word": "парла́мент"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自哥特語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日耳曼語族的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "думка"
},
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ми",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду́мати"
},
{
"word": "dúmaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思想，冥想，理念"
],
"id": "zh-дума-uk-noun-Hx7nsUVu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"16世紀烏克蘭哥薩克人發明的一種歌唱性史詩；民謠、輓歌"
],
"id": "zh-дума-uk-noun-vB9cpb3k"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-дума.ogg/Uk-дума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"哥特語紅鏈",
"哥特語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自哥特語的俄語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "布里亞特語",
"lang_code": "bua",
"roman": "düüme",
"word": "дүүмэ"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"word": "杜馬"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dùmǎ",
"word": "杜马"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "dum",
"word": "дум"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "dumă"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "duma",
"word": "дума"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мский",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́мка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду́матель"
},
{
"word": "dúmatelʹ"
},
{
"word": "ду́мный"
},
{
"word": "dúmnyj"
},
{
"word": "ду́мать"
},
{
"word": "dúmatʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"想法，思想，冥想"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語 政府"
],
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Ru-дума.ogg/Ru-дума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-дума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
"word": "мысль"
},
{
"sense": "想法，思想，冥想",
"word": "разду́мье"
},
{
"sense": "杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)",
"word": "парла́мент"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼來自日耳曼語族，源自原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，\n原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"詞"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"論述，敘述"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"談話，對話"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"承諾，保證"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示，意見，判決"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"發言權，話語權"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語陰性名詞",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的保加利亞語詞",
"源自俄語的保加利亞語借詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，與詞源1相同。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈",
"原始斯拉夫語紅鏈/m",
"哥特語紅鏈",
"哥特語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自哥特語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自日耳曼語族的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語無生名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元",
"烏克蘭語陰性名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "думка"
},
{
"word": "dumka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)，但起源有爭議。要麼是日耳曼語族，可能從原始日耳曼語 *dōmaz (“法庭裁決，行動，想法”)，哥特語 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “判決，行動，想法”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan, “審判”)、𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dōm, “評審，想法”)。對照現代德語 -tum，英語 -dom、doom。或來自原始印歐語 *dʰewh₂- (“吸菸”)，原始斯拉夫語 *duti (“吹氣，充氣”)、*dymъ (“煙”)等同族。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ми",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дум",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ду́мати"
},
{
"word": "dúmaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思想，冥想，理念"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"16世紀烏克蘭哥薩克人發明的一種歌唱性史詩；民謠、輓歌"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-дума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Uk-дума.ogg/Uk-дума.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-дума.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "думи",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"詞"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"想法"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "詞",
"word": "збор"
},
{
"sense": "詞",
"word": "zbor"
},
{
"sense": "想法",
"word": "мисла"
},
{
"sense": "想法",
"word": "misla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語動詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語非完整體動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"非完"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"地域馬其頓語方言",
"有古舊詞義的馬其頓語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"記得"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "дума"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自俄語的馬其頓語借詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語不可數名詞",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自俄語 ду́ма (dúma)，源自原始斯拉夫語 *duma (“想法”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"杜馬 (俄羅斯立法機關)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "дума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дума meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.